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8. Monetary Survey
Date : May 21, 2025
(₹ Crore)
Item Outstanding as on March 31/last reporting Fridays of the month/reporting Fridays
2023-24 2024 2025
Mar. 22 Feb. 21 Mar. 07 Mar. 21
1 2 3 4 5
Monetary Aggregates          
NM1 (1.1+1.2.1+1.3) 6091700 6090599 6336721 6381530 6571293
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) 14424855 14423753 15437569 15576532 15729149
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) (Including Merger) (14473564) (14472462) (15465407) (15603798) (15755900)
NM3 (NM2 +1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 – 2.4 – 2.5) 25387764 25386662 27461802 27753975 27837333
NM3 (NM2 + 1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 - 2.4 - 2.5) (Including Merger) (25496006) (25494905) (27523665) (27814568) (27896780)
1 Components          
1.1 Currency with the Public 3410276 3418888 3558434 3589488 3620845
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents 21105009 21105009 22889082 23116596 23190815
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents (Including Merger) (21213252) (21213252) (22950944) (23177188) (23250261)
1.2.1 Demand Deposits 2586888 2586888 2664975 2683258 2840023
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents 18518121 18518121 20224106 20433338 20350792
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents (Including Merger) (18626364) (18626364) (20285969) (20493930) (20410239)
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 8333155 8333155 9100848 9195002 9157856
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits (Including Merger) (8381864) (8381864) (9128686) (9222269) (9184607)
1.2.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 369399 369399 513746 507672 527375
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 10184967 10184967 11123259 11238336 11192936
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits (Including Merger) (10244500) (10244500) (11157283) (11271662) (11225631)
1.3 'Other' Deposits with RBI 94536 84822 113312 108784 110426
1.4 Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 777942 777942 900975 939108 915248
2 Sources          
2.1 Domestic Credit 25295986 25094632 27689018 27959294 28003657
2.1 Domestic Credit (Including Merger) (25918227) (25716874) (28173102) (28436705) (28472785)
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government 7512016 7313197 8099668 8267354 8135829
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (Including Merger) (7603571) (7404752) (8150550) (8318035) (8183590)
2.1.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1193213 994394 1193390 1274550 1180870
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 6318803 6318803 6906278 6992805 6954959
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System (Including Merger) (6410358) (6410358) (6957160) (7043485) (7002720)
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector 17783970 17781435 19589350 19691940 19867828
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (Including Merger) (18314656) (18312122) (20022553) (20118670) (20289195)
2.1.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 14406 11871 28593 26944 35823
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 17769564 17769564 19560757 19664997 19832006
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System (Including Merger) (18300250) (18300250) (19993959) (20091726) (20253372)
2.1.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1089184 1089184 1206485 1165442 1208294
2.2 Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public 33432 33198 36017 36306 36306
2.3 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector 5111079 5076617 5428386 5525083 5555018
2.3.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5241083 5206621 5396630 5522059 5500504
2.3.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System -130004 -130004 31756 3024 54514
2.4 Capital Account 3912897 4013348 4551061 4585348 4550842
2.5 Other items (net) 1653834 1318436 1562779 1598178 1616487
Note: Figures in parentheses include the impact of merger of a non-bank with a bank.
NM2 and NM3 do not include FCNR (B) deposits.
2.4: Consist of paid-up capital and reserves.
2.5: includes other demand and time liabilities of the banking system.

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